Chemische Zusammensetzung der Mineralien
| Olivin | Forsterit | Mg2[SiO4] |
| Fayalit | Fe22+[SiO4] | |
| Orthopyroxen | Enstatit | Mg2[Si2O6] |
| Ferrosilit | Fe2[Si2O6] | |
| Klinopyroxen | Diopsid | CaMg [Si2O6] |
| Hedenbergit | CaFe2+[Si2O6] | |
| Jadeit | NaAl[Si2O6] | |
| Amphibol | Tremolit | Ca2Mg5[Si8]O22(OH)2 |
| Hornblende | Ca2Mg4Al[Si7Al]O22(OH)2 | |
| Granat | Pyrop | Mg3Al2[SiO4]3 |
| Almandin | Fe3Al2[SiO4]3 | |
| Grossular | Ca3Al2Si3O12 | |
| Epidot Gruppe | Epidot | Ca2Al2Fe3+[SiO4]3(OH) |
| Zoisit | Ca2Al3[SiO4]3(OH) | |
| Glimmer | Muskovit | KAl2[AlSi3]O10(OH)2 |
| Biotit | K(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)3[(Al,Fe3+,Ti3+)Si3]O10(OH)2 | |
| Phlogopit | KMg3[AlSi3]O10(OH)2 | |
| Feldspat | Anorthit | CaAl2Si2O8 |
| Albit | NaAlSi3O8 | |
| Orthoklas | KAlSi3O8 | |
| Foid | Leuzit | KAlSi2O6 |
| Nephelin | NaAlSiO4 | |
| Karbonat | Kalzit | Ca[CO3] |
| Dolomit | CaMg[CO3]2 | |
| Magnesit | Mg[CO3] | |
| Spinell Gruppe | Spinell | MgAl2O4 |
| Magnetit | Fe2+(Fe3+)2O4 | |
| Chromit | Fe2+Cr2O4 | |
| Oxid | Ilmenit | FeTiO3 |
| Perovskit Gruppe | MgSiPerovskit | MgSiO3 |
| Perovskit | CaTiO3 | |
| Serpentin | Lizardit | Mg3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Silikat | Talk | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Chlorit | Mg5Al[AlSi3]O10(OH)8 | |
| Wollastonit | CaSiO3 | |
| Cordierit | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |